How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD
Many people think ADHD is just a condition that affects children however, it can affect adults. Getting diagnosed and treated for ADHD can help improve the quality of life for a person.
Interviewing the person as well as their family members can be a part of a diagnostic for ADHD. The doctor may also look over old school records to determine whether symptoms began as an infant.
Symptoms
Everyone has trouble concentrating and staying organized from time-to-time however, for those who suffers from ADHD, these problems interfere with work, school and home life. To be considered to have the disorder, someone must have major symptoms in at least two of these areas, and prove that the symptoms significantly hinder the daily functioning. The symptoms must also have been present for at least six months.
how to diagnose adhd will inquire with the patient about their symptoms, as well as about any medical issues and family history. They can also use rating scales to assess a adult's or a child's symptoms. These questionnaires are based off of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). They include questions about symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity.
Adults may be asked to talk with their significant other or someone who knows them well. This isn't to question honesty, but to gain insight into a person's behavior that can't be obtained from an interview. You can also inquire about their childhood behavior, and look at the old school records to determine whether the signs started before the age of 12.
Before determining a diagnosis, the doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and run tests in order to rule other conditions out for thyroid issues or head injuries, which could trigger similar symptoms. The doctor will also review the patient's medication list. Certain medications for depression, high blood pressure and other conditions can interact with stimulants, and the doctor will take these into consideration when suggesting treatment options. This is the reason it's crucial for adults to speak to their primary healthcare providers in the event that they suspect they be suffering from ADHD.
Diagnosis
To be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must be present in more than one setting (like school, home and at work) and seriously hinder functioning. They must also have started before the age of 12, and the impairment cannot be caused by a different disorder, such as anxiety or depression.
A mental health professional will employ different tools to assess the patient, including ADHD symptom lists as well as standardized scales of behaviour, and a detailed medical history. They may interview friends and family members to see how the person's symptoms have affected them. They'll inquire if the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other psychiatric disorders or physical ailments.
The evaluators will look at whether the symptoms are serious or mild. They will also examine the patient's medical and familial history to determine if there is any root causes behind their condition for example, thyroid disorders or head injuries.
In certain instances an evaluator might decide to conduct a cognitive test or have the person undergo an imaging test to rule out other reasons for their symptoms, such as learning disabilities, mood disorders, personality disorders or substance abuse. People with these disorders often show different symptoms than those without these problems. For example, boys tend to show hyperactive symptoms and girls inattentive symptoms.
Many people with ADHD might be interested in participating in an experiment in order to test new treatments. This is an excellent chance to conduct further research. However, participants must be aware that the primary objective of these studies is to gain scientific knowledge and not necessarily the guarantee of treatment. For more information about clinical trials, visit the NIMH's Clinical Trials fact sheet.
Treatment
If you suspect they may have ADHD It is essential to find an expert trained in diagnosing the disorder. Contact your health insurance company to inquire if ADHD specialists will be covered. You can also ask family doctors or other healthcare providers for recommendations. Also, word-of mouth referrals are a great option.
A doctor will ask the patient - or their parents in the case of children - about their issues. They may use standard questionnaires or ADHD symptom checklists, and ask for information from other people in the person's life, such as spouses and family members. Personal insight can reveal more than can be discovered from questionnaires.
A professional will also want to look over any documents the person might have, including old school reports. The diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the history of a person and, to be diagnosed with the condition, the symptoms must be present since the age of a child (technically before age 12).
A physical exam is also typically performed. It's also examined for any other medical issues that could cause symptoms, like seizures or thyroid problems. The expert will often conduct a neurological exam, which tests for coordination and motor control. Psychological tests that measure the level of intelligence and ability can also be used. A person could also be asked to complete simple computer tasks designed to test memory and attention. This can help an expert determine whether the person is hyperactive or inattentive. The expert will then decide on a diagnosis and suggest treatment. The typical treatment plan includes medication and therapy. Psychotherapy or talk therapy may help adults and children learn healthy coping strategies and alter destructive thought patterns. This therapy is usually performed by an primary care physician or a mental health professional who is specialized in adult ADHD.
Medication
Many people with ADHD improve by taking medication. However this isn't the only method of treating the condition. Adults, teenagers and children are also able to benefit from behavioral therapy, psychotherapy or the combination of both. These therapies help them cope and cope with their ADHD symptoms. They may also include psychoeducation, which is an education about ADHD and ways to manage it. They can include teachers, family members, and professionals.
It is crucial to locate a mental health professional or health care professional who has experience in treating ADHD. You can ask other people who suffer from ADHD for suggestions or refer to a mental health provider you've met. You can also conduct an internet search. It is important to find a specialist familiar with your insurance.
The doctor will ask you or your child about the signs and problems that are caused by ADHD. They will perform a physical examination and check for any other health conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will go over your your child's medical history and family information, school records and other reports.
The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) that is primarily designed to diagnose children is more difficult to diagnose ADHD in adults. Your health care provider may interview you or your children about the symptoms and request that others who spend a lot of time with them fill out questionnaires and checklists. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. ADHD medications include stimulants such as the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and atomoxe as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine and certain antidepressants. They work by boosting and balancing levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Counseling
Many people suffering from ADHD have comorbid disorders like depression or anxiety. For this reason, treatment should be based on therapy that targets these issues. Certain patients may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy which teaches techniques such as time and task management as well as emotional self-regulation.
Therapists can also help patients learn to manage their symptoms by making lifestyle changes. For instance, a regular exercise routine can reduce hyperactivity and improve concentration. A healthier diet is important as well. People with ADHD tend to consume more fat and sugar and less fruits and vegetables. Making social and family relationships priority can help reduce stress and make individuals feel more in control of their lives.
A diagnosis of ADHD can help children and adults better understand their challenges. For instance, a child suffering from ADHD might have difficulty communicating his or her demands to peers and teachers however, once a teacher is aware that it's not due to personal issues or to laziness accommodations can be provided.
A professional who conducts an ADHD assessment will ask questions specific to the person's age, interview family members and teachers and review medical records and look for comorbidities. For adults, school records might help determine if the ADHD symptoms began before adulthood.
The doctor will also look for any vision or hearing problems with hearing or vision. He or she will also do tests on the blood to check for certain hormones as well as other health issues that could cause symptoms of ADHD.